5/24/2023 0 Comments Seal 44 image plus pdf![]() It has the highest nominal GDP in the country, responsible for almost a quarter of the nation's total (24.7%). The capital hosts the main financial market in Colombia and the Andean natural region, and is the leading destination for new foreign direct investment projects coming into Latin America and Colombia. It is the financial and commercial heart of Colombia, with the most business activity of any city in the country. Bogotá stands out for its economic strength and associated financial maturity, its attractiveness to global companies and the quality of human capital. The city is home to central offices of the executive branch ( Office of the President), the legislative branch ( Congress of Colombia) and the judicial branch ( Supreme Court of Justice, Constitutional Court, Council of State and the Superior Council of Judicature) of the Colombian government. Subdivided into 20 localities, Bogotá has an area of 1,587 square kilometers (613 square miles) and a relatively cool climate that is constant through the year. Bogotá is the third-highest capital in South America and in the world after Quito and La Paz, at an average of 2,640 meters (8,660 ft) above sea level. The city is located in the center of Colombia, on a high plateau known as the Bogotá savanna, part of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense located in the Eastern Cordillera of the Andes. Hence, since the Viceroyalty of New Granada's independence from the Spanish Empire and during the formation of present-day Colombia, Bogotá has remained the capital of this territory. It was Simón Bolívar who rebaptized the city with the name of Bogotá, as a way of honoring the Muisca people and as an emancipation act towards the Spanish crown. ![]() After the Battle of Boyacá on 7 August 1819, Bogotá became the capital of the independent nation of Gran Colombia. Santafé (its name after 1540) became the seat of the government of the Spanish Royal Audiencia of the New Kingdom of Granada (created in 1550), and then after 1717 it was the capital of the Viceroyalty of New Granada. It is the political, economic, administrative, and industrial center of the country.īogotá was founded as the capital of the New Kingdom of Granada on 6 August 1538 by Spanish conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada after a harsh expedition into the Andes conquering the Muisca, the indigenous inhabitants of the Altiplano. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. The city is administered as the Capital District, as well as the capital of, though not part of, the surrounding department of Cundinamarca. ![]() 'Holy Faith of Bogotá') during the Spanish Colonial period and between 19, is the capital city of Colombia, and one of the largest cities in the world. The flatlands are clearly visible in the topography and the result of a Pleistocene lake Lake Humboldt, that existed until around 30,000 years BPīogotá ( / ˌ b oʊ ɡ ə ˈ t ɑː/, also UK: / ˌ b ɒ ɡ-/, US: / ˈ b oʊ ɡ ə t ɑː/, Spanish pronunciation: ( listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santa Fe de Bogotá ( Spanish: lit. The Bogotá savanna is the high plateau in the Andes where Bogotá is located.
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